Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference - hit
Hit
hit
v. & n. --v. (hitting; past and past part. hit) 1 tr. a strike with a blow or a missile. b (of a moving body) strike (the plane hit the ground). c reach (a target, a person, etc.) with a directed missile (hit the window with the ball). 2 tr. cause to suffer or affect adversely; wound (the loss hit him hard). 3 intr. (often foll. by at, against, upon) direct a blow. 4 tr. (often foll. by against, on) knock (a part of the body) (hit his head on the door-frame). 5 tr. light upon; get at (a thing aimed at) (he's hit the truth at last; tried to hit the right tone in his apology) (see hit on). 6 tr. colloq. a encounter (hit a snag). b arrive at (hit an all-time low; hit the town). c indulge in, esp. liquor etc. (hit the bottle). 7 tr. esp. US sl. rob or kill. 8 tr. occur forcefully to (the seriousness of the situation only hit him later). 9 tr. Sport a propel (a ball etc.) with a bat etc. to score runs or points. b score (runs etc.) in this way. c (usu. foll. by for) strike (a ball or a bowler) for so many runs (hit him for six). 10 tr. represent exactly. --n. 1 a a blow; a stroke. b a collision. 2 a shot etc. that hits its target. 3 colloq. a popular success in entertainment. 4 a stroke of sarcasm, wit, etc. 5 a stroke of good luck. 6 esp. US sl. a a murder or other violent crime. b a drug injection etc. 7 a successful attempt. Phrases and idioms hit and run cause (accidental or wilful) damage and escape or leave the scene before being discovered. hit-and-run attrib.adj. relating to or (of a person) committing an act of this kind. hit back retaliate. hit below the belt 1 esp. Boxing give a foul blow. 2 treat or behave unfairly. hit for six Brit. defeat in argument. hit the hay (or sack) colloq. go to bed. hit the headlines see HEADLINE. hit home make a salutary impression. hit it off (often foll. by with, together) agree or be congenial. hit list sl. a list of prospective victims. hit man (pl. hit men) sl. a hired assassin. hit the nail on the head state the truth exactly. hit on (or upon) find (what is sought), esp. by chance. hit-or-miss aimed or done carelessly. hit out deal vigorous physical or verbal blows (hit out at her enemies). hit-out n. Austral. sl. a brisk gallop. hit parade colloq. a list of the current best-selling records of popular music. hit the road (US trail) sl. depart. hit the roof see ROOF. hit up Cricket score (runs) energetically. hit wicket Cricket be out by striking the wicket with the bat etc. make a hit (usu. foll. by with) be successful or popular. Derivatives hitter n. Etymology: ME f. OE hittan f. ON hitta meet with, of unkn. orig.
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1.
I. verb (~; ~ting) Etymology: Middle English, from Old English hyttan, probably from Old Norse ~ta to meet with, ~ Date: before 12th century transitive verb 1. to reach with or as if with a blow, to come in contact with , to strike (as a ball) with an object (as a bat, club, or racket) so as to impart or redirect motion, 2. to cause to come into contact, to deliver (as a blow) by action, to apply forcefully or suddenly , to affect especially detrimentally , to make a request of , to discover or meet especially by chance, 6. to accord with ; suit, reach, attain , to arrive or appear at, in, or on , to bite at or on, to reflect accurately , to reach or strike (as a target) especially for a score in a game or contest , bat 2b, to indulge in excessively , to deal another card to (as in blackjack), intransitive verb 1. to strike a blow, to arrive with a forceful effect like that of a blow , 2. to come into contact with something, attack, strike 11b, bat 1, to succeed in attaining or coming up with something, to be in agreement ; suit, to fire the charge in the cylinders, ~ter noun II. noun Date: 15th century an act or instance of ~ting or being ~ , 2. a stroke of luck, a great success, a telling or critical remark, base ~, a quantity of a drug ingested at one time, a premeditated murder committed especially by a member of a crime syndicate, an instance of connecting to a particular Web site , a successful match in a search (as of a computer database or the Internet), ~less adjective ...Толковый словарь английского языка
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